古诗 > 诗人介绍
诗词工具全集 查诗词 查诗人
麟游 lín yóu
麟游县,隶属于陕西省宝鸡市,位于宝鸡市东北部,为隋唐官员闲时避暑游玩之地—宫井,因隋义宁元年有麒麟游观得名,地处渭北旱塬丘陵沟壑区,东邻永寿、乾县,西接千阳、凤翔,南俯扶风、岐山,北依彬县及甘肃灵台县。介于东经107°19′—108°2′,北纬34°33′—34°58′之间,总面积1740平方千米。
本名: 麟游
所处时代: 宋代
主要作品: 竹马
麟游的古诗
更多
关于麟游的介绍

鍘嗗彶娌块潻 缂栬緫

楹熸父鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙锛屾嵁鍙ら仐鍧€鍙婂嚭鍦熸枃鐗╄€冭瘉锛屾棫鐭冲櫒鏃朵唬锛屽厛姘戝凡鍦ㄥ鍐呯箒琛嶇敓鎭紝鏂扮煶鍣ㄦ椂浠e凡鏈夋皬鏃忛儴钀借仛灞呫€?div style="width:220px; float: right;"> 澶忥細澶忕鈥滄不婕嗗強宀愨€濓紝鐤忛€氭紗姘达紝鍏厓鍓?1涓栫邯锛屽鐜嬫湞寤虹珛鍚庯紝楹熸父鍦板睘闆嶅窞銆?/div> 鍟嗭細鍛ㄤ唬绁栧厛浠庨偘娌挎紗姘磋繘鍏ヤ粖楹熸父鍦帮紝寤烘潨鏋楅倯鏁呯О鏉滃湴銆傚巻缁忎簩浠o紝鍏垬鏃惰縼閮介倯浜庤背锛堜粖褰幙锛夈€?a target=_blank href="/view/77599.htm">鍙ゅ叕浜剁埗鏃讹紝鍙楃媱渚碉紝鍙堢敱璞抽€€鍑猴紝闆嗙粨浜庡矏鍖楅珮灞憋紙浠婇簾娓革級鍦板甫锛屼紤鍏荤敓鎭紝濮嬪崡杩?a target=_blank href="/view/82614.htm">鍛ㄥ師锛屽畾閮藉矏闃炽€?/div> 鍛細瑗垮懆鏃讹紝楹熸父鍦板睘瑗垮懆杈栥€傚懆骞崇帇涓滆縼娲涢倯鏃讹紝灏?a target=_blank href="/view/54459.htm">宀愬北浠ヨタ鍦拌祼缁欑Е瑗勫叕锛岄簾娓稿綊绉﹁緰銆?sup>[2] 绉︼細缁熶竴涓浗鍚庯紝濮嬬疆閮″幙锛岄簾娓镐笢閮ㄧ疆婕嗗幙锛岃タ閮ㄧ疆鏉滈槼鍘匡紙鍘垮潃鍦ㄤ粖楹熸父鍘挎嫑璐ら晣锛夛紝鍧囧睘鍐呭彶鍦般€?/div> 瑗挎眽锛氭部绉︽不锛屾潨闃冲幙銆佹紗鍘垮潎灞?a target=_blank href="/view/57916.htm">鍙虫壎椋?/a>銆?/div> 涓滄眽锛氫腑骞冲厓骞达紙184锛夊悗锛屽皢鏉滈槼鍘垮垝褰掓眽瀹夐儭銆?/div> 涓夊浗锛氭潨闃冲幙銆佹紗鍘匡紙灞為瓘锛夊綊鎵堕閮?/a>杈栥€?sup>[2] 鏅嬶細鍒濆勾锛屾挙閿€鏉滈槼鍘匡紝鍏跺湴瑗垮崡褰掗泹鍘匡紝涓滃寳褰掓紗鍘裤€傚潎灞炲彸鎵堕杈栥€?/div> 鍖楅瓘锛氱殗鍏翠簩骞达紙468锛夛紝浠婇簾娓稿寳閮ㄥ睘鐧藉湡鍘?/a>锛屽綊鏂板钩閮¤緰銆傚崡灞?a target=_blank href="/view/4703512.htm">闆嶅幙锛屽綊绉﹀钩閮¤緰銆?/div> 瑗块瓘锛氫粖楹熸父鍗楀睘闆嶅幙锛屽綊宀愬北閮¤緰锛屽寳閮ㄥ睘楣戣鍘匡紝楹熸父閮¢涓婂疁銆侀簾娓搞€佹櫘闂颁笁鍘裤€?sup>[2] 鍞愬垵锛屾敼楹熸父閮′负瑗块簾宸炪€?a target=_blank href="/view/4433494.htm">璐炶鍏冨勾锛?27锛夊簾宸炪€傞簾娓稿湴涓滄湁楹熸父鍘裤€佽タ鏈夋櫘娑﹀幙銆傚睘宀愬窞銆?/div> 浜斾唬锛氶簾娓稿幙銆佹櫘娑﹀幙鍧囧綊鍑ょ繑搴?/a>杈栥€?/div> 鍖楀畫锛氳楹熸父銆佹櫘娑︿簩鍘匡紝灞?a target=_blank href="/view/3054335.htm">绉﹀嚖璺?/a>鍑ょ繑搴滆緰銆?/div> 鍗楀畫锛氬垵楹熸父鍘裤€佹櫘娑﹀幙灞炵Е鍑よ矾銆傚悗灞為噾銆傛敼绉﹀嚖璺负鐔欏嚖璺€?187骞达紝鍒嗚鍑ょ繑璺?/a>杈栧嚖缈斿簻銆傞簾娓搞€佹櫘娑﹀睘涔嬨€?sup>[2] 鍏冿細澶у痉涔濆勾锛?305锛夋挙閿€鏅鼎鍘匡紝鍏跺湴骞跺叆楹熸父鍘匡紝褰掑嚖缈斿簻杈栥€?/div> 鏄庛€佹竻楹熸父鍘垮潎褰掑嚖缈斿簻杈栥€?div style="width:220px; float: right;"> 涓崕姘戝浗锛氳緵浜ラ潻鍛藉悗锛岄簾娓稿幙灞炲叧鍐呴亾銆傛皯鍥戒簩鍗佸洓骞达紝灞為檿瑗跨渷绗節鍖?a target=_blank href="/view/115780.htm">琛屾斂鐫e療涓撳憳鍏讲銆傛皯鍥戒笁鍗佷竷骞达紝楹熸父绗竴娆¤В鏀撅紝寤虹珛楹熸父鍘夸汉姘戞斂搴溿€?鏈堬紝鍥芥皯鍏氬幙鏀垮簻澶嶈緹銆?/div> 1949骞?鏈?1鏃ワ紝楹熸父绗簩娆¤В鏀撅紝楹熸父鍘垮綊褰幙涓撳尯杈栥€?950骞达紝鎾ら攢褰幙涓撳尯锛岄簾娓稿垝褰?a target=_blank href="/view/20410.htm">瀹濋浮涓撳尯銆?956骞?0鏈?鏃ワ紝瀹濋浮涓撳尯鎾ら攢锛岄簾娓稿幙鐩村睘闄曡タ鐪併€?958骞?2鏈?0鏃ワ紝楹熸父銆佸矏灞便€?a target=_blank href="/view/42605.htm">鍑ょ繑涓夊幙鍚堝苟涓?a target=_blank href="/view/149416.htm">鍑ょ繑鍘?/a>銆?961骞?0鏈?鏃ワ紝瀹濋浮涓撳尯鎭㈠銆傚悓鏃舵仮澶嶉簾娓稿幙锛屽綊瀹濋浮涓撳尯杈栥€?971骞?2鏈?鏃ワ紝瀹濋浮涓撳尯鎾ら攢锛岃瀹濋浮甯傘€傞簾娓稿綊瀹濋浮甯傝緰銆?979骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝瀹濋浮鍦板尯鎭㈠鍚庯紝楹熸父鍘垮睘涔嬨€?980骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝瀹濋浮鍦板尯涓庡疂楦″競鍚堝苟锛屾仮澶?a target=_blank href="/view/150121.htm">鐪佽緰甯?/a>棰嗗鍘裤€佸尯浣撳埗锛岄簾娓稿幙浠嶅綊瀹濋浮甯傝緰銆?sup>[1]

鍦扮悊鐜 缂栬緫

浜哄彛 缂栬緫

浠?990骞?鏈?鏃ラ浂鏃朵负鏍囧噯鏃堕棿锛屽叏鍘夸汉鍙f€绘埛鏁颁负17429鎴凤紝鎬讳汉鍙?1174浜猴紝鍏朵腑鐢?3296浜猴紝濂?7878浜恒€傚拰1982骞寸涓夋浜哄彛鏅煡浜哄彛鎬绘暟鐩告瘮锛屽闀夸簡6344浜猴紝骞冲潎姣忓勾澧炲姞793浜猴紝骞村钩鍧囧闀跨巼涓?0.2鈥般€傚叏鍘夸汉鍙e瘑搴︿负姣忓钩鏂瑰叕閲?1浜猴紱鎬ф瘮渚嬩负114.30锛屽搴埛17002鎴凤紝76771浜恒€傚崰鎬讳汉鍙g殑94.58%锛屽钩鍧囨瘡涓搴埛涓?.52浜猴紱闆嗕綋鎴?27鎴凤紝4403浜猴紝鍑虹敓鐜囦负25.38鈥帮紱姝讳骸鐜囦负7.31鈥帮紱鑷劧澧為暱鐜囦负18.07鈥帮紱姹夋棌81105浜猴紝鍗?9.9%锛屽洖鏃?3浜猴紝钘忔棌5浜猴紝婊℃棌1浜猴紱澶у鏂囧寲绋嬪害366浜猴紝楂樹腑6260浜猴紝鍒濅腑14918涔濓紝灏忓25244浜猴紝12鍛ㄥ瞾鍙婁互涓婁笉璇嗗瓧浜哄彛21477浜猴紝鏂囩洸鍜屽崐鏂囩洸鍗犳€讳汉鍙g殑26.46%銆?sup>[9] 1982骞存櫘鏌ヤ汉鍙?4830浜猴紝1990骞存瘮1982骞村闀?.48%锛?964骞存櫘鏌ヤ汉鍙?7685浜猴紝1990骞存瘮1964骞村闀?0.72%銆?/div> 鎹叕瀹夐儴闂ㄧ粺璁★紝2013骞存湯鍏ㄥ幙鎴风睄浜哄彛88660浜猴紙鍏朵腑鐢?0029浜猴紝鍗?6.4%锛涘コ38631浜猴紝鍗?3.6%锛夛紝姣?012骞存湯澧炲姞272浜猴紝澧為暱0.3%銆傚叾涓紝18宀佷互涓?9317浜猴紝鍗?1.8%锛?8宀佲€?5宀佷负29564浜猴紝鍗?3.4%锛?5宀佽嚦60宀佷负30876浜猴紝鍗?4.8%锛?0宀佷互涓婁负8903浜猴紝鍗?0.0%銆?/div> 鎹鐢熼儴闂ㄧ粺璁★紝鍏ㄥ幙浜哄彛鍑虹敓鐜囦负8.56鈥般€佷汉鍙f浜$巼涓?.79鈥般€佷汉鍙h嚜鐒跺闀跨巼涓?.77鈥?sup>[10]

缁忔祹 缂栬緫

2013骞寸敓浜ф€诲€?05918涓囧厓锛屾瘮涓婂勾澧為暱21.2%锛岃繛缁?0骞翠繚鎸佷袱浣嶆暟澧為暱銆傚叾涓紝绗竴浜т笟澧炲姞鍊?6883涓囧厓锛屽悓姣斿闀?.5%锛涚浜屼骇涓氬鍔犲€?96570涓囧厓 锛屽闀?5.7%锛涚涓変骇涓氬鍔犲€?2465涓囧厓 锛屽闀?.0%銆傛寜甯镐綇浜哄彛璁$畻锛屼汉鍧囩敓浜ф€诲€?5409鍏冿紝澧為暱22.7%銆傛寜2013骞?2鏈?1鏃ョ殑澶栨眹鐗屼环璁$畻锛屼汉鍧囩敓浜ф€诲€艰揪鍒?955缇庡厓銆?/div> 2013骞达紝绗竴浜т笟瀵圭粡娴庡闀跨殑璐$尞鐜囦负4.78%锛屾瘮涓婂勾鎻愰珮1.52涓櫨鍒嗙偣锛涚浜屼骇涓氬缁忔祹澧為暱鐨勮础鐚巼涓?1.12%锛屾瘮涓婂勾涓嬮檷3.87涓櫨鍒嗙偣锛涚涓変骇涓氬缁忔祹澧為暱鐨勮础鐚巼涓?.1%锛屾瘮涓婂勾鎻愬崌2.35涓櫨鍒嗙偣銆備笁娆′骇涓氱殑缁撴瀯姣旂敱2012骞?5.2锛?5.4锛?.4鍙樺寲涓?3.2锛?8.4:8.4 2013骞达細楹熸父鐢熶骇鎬诲€硷紙GDP锛?/div> 鎸囨爣鍚嶇О 缁濆鍊硷紙涓囧厓锛?/div> 澧為暱閫熷害% 鐢熶骇鎬诲€?/div> 505918 21.2 绗竴浜т笟澧炲姞鍊?/div> 66883 4.5 绗簩浜т笟澧炲姞鍊?/div> 396570 35.7 绗笁浜т笟澧炲姞鍊?/div> 42465 9.0

鏁欒偛鍜岀瀛︽妧鏈?/span> 缂栬緫

鎴2013骞?2鏈堝簳锛屽叏鍘垮叡鏈夊悇绫诲鏍?1鎵€锛屽叾涓皬瀛?6鎵€锛屾櫘閫氫腑瀛?鎵€锛岃亴涓氫腑瀛?鎵€锛屽辜鍎垮洯9鎵€銆?/div> 鍏ㄥ幙鍚勭被瀛︽牎鍦ㄦ牎瀛︾敓鏁?1554浜猴紝鍏朵腑灏忓鍦ㄦ牎瀛︾敓鏁?617浜猴紝鏅€氫腑瀛?319浜猴紝鑱屼笟涓1028浜猴紝骞煎効鍥?580浜猴紝鍒嗗埆姣斾笂骞村闀?7.7%銆?20.3%銆?22.0%銆?4.0%鍜?.7鍊嶃€?/div> 鍏ㄥ幙鍚勭被瀛︽牎鏁欒亴宸ヤ汉鏁颁负1068浜猴紝鍏朵腑灏忓鏁欒亴宸ヤ汉鏁颁负447浜猴紝鏅€氫腑瀛︽暀鑱屽伐浜烘暟454浜猴紝鑱屼笟涓鏁欒亴宸ヤ汉鏁?7浜猴紝骞煎効鏁欒亴宸ヤ汉鏁?28浜猴紝鍒嗗埆姣斾笂骞村闀?.8%銆?9.3%銆?3.2%銆?7.1%鍜?.7鍊嶃€?/div> 鍏ㄥ幙鍚勭被瀛︽牎姣曚笟浜烘暟涓?772浜猴紝澧為暱4.6%銆傚叾涓皬瀛︽瘯涓氱敓浜烘暟846浜猴紝鍑忓皯3.2%锛涙櫘閫氫腑瀛︽瘯涓氫汉鏁?571浜猴紝鎸佸钩锛涜亴涓氫腑瀛︽瘯涓氫汉鏁?55浜猴紝澧為暱73.2%銆?/div> 2013骞撮珮鑰冧簩鏈笂绾?293 浜猴紝涓婄嚎鐜?5.52 %锛屾瘮涓婂勾鎻愰珮2.23涓櫨鍒嗙偣,鍒涘巻鍙叉柊楂樸€傚叏鍘垮榫勪汉鍙e叆瀛︾巼97.4%銆?/div> 寮€灞曠鎶€瀹d紶鍜屾櫘鍙婂伐浣溿€傛悳闆嗙敵鎶ヤ笓鍒╁拰宸ヨ壓鍝佸瑙傝璁′綔鍝?7浠躲€?/div>

鏂囧寲銆佸崼鐢熷拰浣撹偛 缂栬緫

2013骞存垚鍔熶妇鍔炰簡绾康姣涙辰涓滃悓蹇椻€?.23鈥濊璇濆彂琛?1鍛ㄥ勾路鍒扮兢浼椾腑鍘宦烽檿瑗挎枃鑱旀枃鑹哄織鎰挎湇鍔℃椿鍔ㄦ毃楹熸父鍘跨浜屽眾妲愯姳鑺傦紱涓惧姙浜嗗叏鍥芥浣撴シ涔︽硶涓村笘灞曘€佷節鎴愬鍏ㄥ浗涔︽硶澶ц禌棰樿春浣滃搧灞曪紝骞跺嚭鐗堜簡銆婂叏鍥芥浣撴シ涔︽硶涓村笘灞曚綔鍝侀泦銆嬨€併€婁節鎴愬鍏ㄥ浗涔︽硶澶ц禌棰樿春浣滃搧灞曢泦銆嬨€傞簾娓稿幙鍦板彴绀剧伀鍒楀叆鐪佺骇闈炵墿璐ㄦ枃鍖栭仐浜у悕褰曪紝瀹炵幇浜嗘垜鍘块潪鐗╄川鏂囧寲閬椾骇闆剁獊鐮淬€備節鎴愬鏂囧寲琛楀尯璺昏繘鍏ㄧ渷鏂囧寲鏃呮父鍚嶉晣锛堣鍖猴級涔嬪垪銆?/div> 鍏ㄥ幙鎷ユ湁鍗敓鍖荤枟鏈烘瀯141涓紝鍏朵腑鍖婚櫌19涓紱鎷ユ湁鎶€鏈汉鍛?27鍚嶏紝姣斾笂骞村闀?3.2%锛涘湪鎶€鏈汉鍛樹腑鍖荤敓508鍚嶏紝澧為暱8.3%銆傛嫢鏈夊尰鐤楀崼鐢熸満鏋勫簥浣嶆暟460寮狅紱鍏朵腑鍖婚櫌搴婁綅鏁颁负455寮犮€傚叏鍘挎潙绾у崼鐢熷100涓紝鎷ユ湁鎶€鏈汉鍛?23鍚嶏紝澧為暱3.4%銆傚叏鍘垮悇绫诲尰鐤楁満鏋勫叡璇婄枟鐥呬汉47.39涓囦汉娆★紝澧為暱10.4%锛涘仴搴锋鏌?.27涓囦汉娆★紝澧為暱10.4%锛涚梾搴婂懆杞鏁颁负25.99娆★紝姣斾笂骞存彁楂?.42娆★紱鐥呭簥浣跨敤鐜囦负82.57%锛屽嚭闄㈣€呭钩鍧囦綇闄?1.2澶┿€?/div> 鍏ㄦ皯鍋ヨ韩杩愬姩骞挎硾寮€灞曪紝鍏ㄥ幙骞查儴缇や紬浣撹川鐩戞祴鍚堟牸鐜?9.8%锛岀珵鎶€浣撹偛鍙栧緱鏂扮獊鐮达紝鑽h幏鍏ㄥ浗缇や紬浣撹偛宸ヤ綔鍏堣繘鍘跨О鍙枫€?/div>

浜烘皯鐢熸椿鍜岀ぞ浼氫繚闅?/span> 缂栬緫

2013骞达紝鍏ㄥ幙鍩庨晣浠庝笟浜哄憳鍔冲姩鎶ラ叕28459涓囧厓锛屾瘮涓婂勾澧為暱9.7%. 鍖楅┈鍧婅繍鐓?a target=_blank href="/view/766157.htm">涓撶嚎銆佸畨鑸掑簞鏋楀満涓撶敤鍏矾鍙婇€氬線閭诲幙鍙婂悇涔′箣闂寸殑鍏矾锛屽埌1978骞达紝楹熸父鍘垮鍐呭叡淇€氫簡14鏉″叕璺紝鍏朵腑浠呬袱宕斿叕璺?鍏噷涓烘播闈掓福璺锛屽叾浣欑殕涓虹爞鐭宠矾鎴栧鐭宠矾銆?962骞?鏈?a target=_blank href="/view/20410.htm">瀹濋浮甯傜涓€姹借溅杩愯緭鍏徃寮€杈熶簡铏㈤晣鑷抽簾娓稿杩愮嚎璺紝寮€閫氫簡瀹㈣繍鐝溅锛屽叏闀?29鍏噷,鏃ュ彂瀹㈣溅杞︿竴鐝锛屽埌1981骞寸敱鐪夐簾鍏矾姣忔棩涔熷彂涓€瓒?a target=_blank href="/view/1409787.htm">鐝溅锛涘悓骞撮簾娓稿幙杩愯緭鍏徃鎴愮珛銆?970骞?鏈堥簾娓稿叕璺吇绠℃満鏋勨€滈簾娓稿幙鍏矾浜ら€氱鐞嗙珯闈╁懡濮斿憳浼氣€濇垚绔嬨€傚埌鍏崄骞翠唬绀句細杞﹁締鏃ョ泭澧炲锛屽叏鍘?6涓埂闀囷紝鏈?5涓€氫簡瀹㈣繍鐝溅锛屾€婚噷绋?47鍏噷锛屾棩鍙戝杞?涓彮娆°€傚埌1987骞村叏鍘垮叕璺繍杈撴苯杞﹁揪鍒?4杈嗭紝鎷栨媺鏈?61鍙般€傚埌1987骞村簳,楹熸父寤烘垚鍏矾306.7鍏噷鍘块亾锛屼笁绾у叕璺?49.6鍏噷,鍥涚骇鍏矾134.1鍏噷,绛変笂鍏矾23鍏噷锛屾€婚噷绋?06.7閲岋紝寤烘垚涔℃潙鍏矾77鏉?70.2鍏噷銆?sup>[14]

鏁欒偛 缂栬緫

灏佸缓绀句細鏃舵湡锛屽湴澶勬繁灞辫€佹灄鐨勯簾娓稿涓哄湴涓讳箙灞呬箣鍦帮紝浜娆哄帇鐧惧寰堝嚭鍚嶏紙鐜嬪崄涓囨矡锛?/div> 鏄庛€佹竻鏃舵暀鑲叉浘涓€搴﹀媰鍏达紝浜烘枃钄氳捣锛?div style="width:220px; float: right;"> 鑻辨墠杈堝嚭锛岀櫥鐢茬涓繘澹€?0浜猴紝涓句汉鎴愬悕鑰?2浜猴紝璐$敓238浜恒€傜涓捐€冭瘯锛屼竴鏃﹀悕鐧婚噾姒滐紝鍒欏崌瀹樺彂璐紝鏁呮湁鈥滄湞涓虹敯鑸嶉儙锛屾毊鐧诲ぉ瀛愬爞鈥濅箣璇达紝鍏舵暀鑲叉€濇兂涓哄繝鍚涚埍鍥斤紝鐙皧鍎掓湳锛屸€滃鑰屼紭鍒欎粫鈥濓紝瀵屽瀛愬紵鍏ュ璇讳功锛岀┓鑻﹀憾姘戞棤缂橀棶娲ャ€?/div> 姘戝浗锛屽簾绉戜妇鍏村鏍★紝浣嗗洜鍐涢榾鍓叉嵁锛屾垬涔变笉鎭紝鏁欒偛鏃跺叴鏃惰“锛岃櫧鏈夆€滀簲鍥涒€濊繍鍔ㄦ柊鏂囧寲鐨勫惎杩紝澶嶅洜鍥藉急姘戣传锛屾暀鑲茬粡璐逛弗閲嶄笉瓒炽€傛皯鍥戒笁鍗佸叓骞达紙1949锛夐簾娓歌В鏀炬椂锛屽叏鍘夸粎鏈変繚鍥芥皯灏忓鍥涘崄涓夋墍锛屼腑蹇冨皬瀛︿竷鎵€锛岀绔嬪皬瀛︿袱鎵€銆傛皯鍥戒笁鍗佷簲骞村绛瑰姙鍒濅腑锛岀洿鑷充腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗寤虹珛鍓嶅锛屽鐢熶笉杩囩櫨鍚嶃€傚叏鍘垮ぇ瀛︾敓浠呭崄鍚嶃€?/div> 涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥藉缓绔嬪悗锛?a target=_blank href="/view/58480.htm">鐧惧簾淇卞叴锛岄簾娓告暀鑲插紑濮嬪ぇ姝ュ墠杩涖€傜旱瑙傞簾娓告暀鑲诧紝鍦ㄥ叡浜у厷棰嗗鐨勫洓鍗佸勾闂达紝浜烘皯鏀垮簻鎶曡祫涔嬪法锛屽鏍″彂灞曟暟閲忎箣澶氾紝鍙楁暀浜烘暟涔嬪箍锛屾槸浠讳綍鍘嗗彶鏃舵湡閮戒笉鑳芥瘮鎷熺殑銆傛嵁1989骞村簳缁熻锛屽叏鍘挎湁鑱屼腑銆侀珮涓€佸垵涓叡11鎵€锛?7涓暀瀛︾彮锛?894鍚嶅鐢熴€傚皬瀛?5鎵€锛屽垵灏?3鎵€锛屽叡569涓暀瀛︾彮锛?1862鍚嶅鐢熴€傚鏍℃瘮1949骞村闀夸簡3.63鍊嶏紝瀛︾敓澧為暱12.29鍊嶏紝涓皬瀛︽暀甯?66浜猴紝姣?949骞村鍔?1.14鍊嶃€傜疮璁$粰鍥藉杈撻€佷簡鍒濅腑涓撱€佸ぇ涓撳鐢?00澶氫汉锛岀爺绌剁敓3浜恒€?sup>[15] 鍚勪釜鍘嗗彶鏃舵湡锛岀粺娌诲綋灞€鐨嗘湁鍏舵暀鑲插畻鏃ㄣ€傛竻鍏夌华浜屽崄涔濆勾锛?903锛夐琛岀殑銆婄櫢鍗鍒躲€嬭瀹氾細鈥滄棤璁轰綍绉嶅鍫傚潎浠ュ繝瀛濅负鏈€備互涓浗缁忓彶涔嬪涓哄熀鈥濄€傚厜缁笁鍗佷簩骞达紙1906锛夊仠绉戜妇锛屽叴瀛﹀爞銆傚閮ㄦ彁鍑烘暀鑲插畻鏃ㄤ负锛氣€滃繝鍚涖€佸皧瀛斻€佸皻鍏€佸皻姝︺€佸皻瀹炩€濄€傚吋钃勨€?a target=_blank href="/view/23108.htm">涓涓轰綋锛岃タ瀛︿负鐢?/a>鈥濓紝杩滄硶寰峰浗锛岃繎閲囨棩鏈殑鏁欒偛鎬濇兂銆?/div> 姘戝浗鍏冨勾锛?912锛夛紝瀛﹀爞鍧囨敼涓哄鏍★紝搴熸璇荤粡銆傚叕甯冧簡涓崕姘戝浗鏁欒偛瀹楁棬鈥滄敞閲嶉亾寰锋暀鑲诧紝浠ュ疄闄呮暀鑲层€佸浗姘戞暀鑲茶緟涔嬶紝鏇翠互缇庢劅鏁欒偛瀹屾垚鍏堕亾寰封€濄€傛皯鍥藉洓骞达紙1915锛夛紝琚佷笘鍑帶鍒剁殑鍖楁磱鏀垮簻閲嶆柊鍏竷鐨勬暀鑲插畻鏃ㄤ负鈥滅埍鍥姐€佸皻姝︺€佸磭瀹炪€佹硶瀛斿瓱銆侀噸鑷不銆佹垝璐簤銆佹垝韬佽繘鈥濄€?/div> 姘戝浗鍏勾锛?919锛夛紝鏁欒偛閮ㄥ張鍙戝竷浜嗏€滃吇鎴愬仴鍏ㄤ箣浜烘牸锛屽彂灞曞叡鍜岀簿绁炩€濅负瀹楁棬鐨勮ˉ鍏呭唴瀹广€傛皯鍥藉崄鍏勾锛?929锛夊叕甯冪殑鏁欒偛瀹楁棬涓猴細鈥滀腑鍗庢皯鍥戒箣鏁欒偛鏍规嵁涓夋皯涓讳箟锛屼互鍏呭疄浜烘皯鐢熸椿锛屾壎妞嶇ぞ浼氱敓瀛橈紝鍙戝睍鍥芥皯鐢熻锛屽欢缁皯鏃忕敓鍛戒负鐩殑锛屽姟鏈熸皯鏃忕嫭绔嬶紝姘戞潈鏅亶锛屾皯鐢熷彂灞曪紝浠ヤ績杩涗笘鐣屽ぇ缃斺€濄€傛皯鍥戒簩鍗佸叓骞淬€傦紙1939锛夛紝鍙堟彁鍑衡€滃繝瀛濅粊鐖憋紝淇′箟鍜屽钩鈥濇墍璋撳叓寰蜂负瀹楁棬鐨勮ˉ鍏呭唴瀹广€傚張瑙勫畾鈥滅ぜ涔夊粔鑰烩€濅负涓€鍒囧鏍$殑鍏卞悓鏍¤銆傚鏍¤璁偛澶勶紝鍛ㄤ細鍒讹紝绔ュ瓙鍐涜缁冪瓑鍒跺害銆?sup>[15] 1949骞村悗锛屼腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍏竷鐨勫叡鍚岀翰棰嗕腑鎸囩ず鈥滀腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鐨?a target=_blank href="/view/1639168.htm">鏂囧寲鏁欒偛锛屼负鏂版皯涓讳富涔夌殑锛屽嵆姘戞棌鐨勫ぇ浼楃殑鏂囧寲鏁欒偛鈥濄€?951骞达紝鏀垮姟闄㈠叕甯冦€婂叧浜庢敼闈╁鍒剁殑鍐冲畾銆嬫寚鍑猴細鈥滄櫘閫氫腑灏忓鐨勫畻鏃ㄥ拰鏁欒偛鐩爣锛屽繀椤荤鍚堝叏闈㈠彂灞曠殑鍘熷垯锛屼娇闈掑勾鍦?a target=_blank href="/view/405928.htm">寰疯偛銆佷綋鑲层€?a target=_blank href="/view/126705.htm">鏅鸿偛銆佺編鑲插悇鏂归潰鑾峰緱鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍鈥濄€?957骞?a target=_blank href="/subview/1689/11849262.htm">姣涙辰涓?/a>涓诲腑鍦ㄣ€婂叧浜庢纭鐞嗕汉姘戝唴閮ㄧ煕鐩剧殑闂銆嬩腑鎸囧嚭锛氣€滄垜浠殑鏁欒偛鏂归拡搴旇浣垮彈鏁欒偛鑰呭湪寰疯偛銆佹櫤鑲层€佷綋鑲插嚑鏂归潰閮藉緱鍒板彂灞曪紝鎴愪负鏈夌ぞ浼氫富涔夎鎮熺殑锛屾湁鏂囧寲鐨勫姵鍔ㄨ€呪€濄€?958骞翠腑澶張鎻愬嚭鈥滄暀鑲蹭负鏃犱骇闃熺骇鏀挎不鏈嶅姟锛屾暀鑲插悓鐢熶骇鍔冲姩鐩哥粨鍚堚€濈殑鏂归拡銆?981骞?鏈堬紝鍗佷竴灞婁笁涓叏浼氬湪銆婂叧浜庡缓鍥戒互鏉ュ厷鐨勮嫢骞插巻鍙查棶棰樼殑鍐宠銆嬩腑鎸囧嚭鈥滅敤椹厠鎬濅富涔夌殑涓栫晫瑙傚拰鍏变骇涓讳箟閬撳痉鏁欒偛浜烘皯鍜岄潚骞达紝鍧氭寔寰枫€佹櫤銆佷綋鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍锛屽張绾㈠張涓擄紝鐭ヨ瘑鍒嗗瓙涓庡啘姘戠浉缁撳悎锛岃剳鍔涘姵鍔ㄥ拰浣撳姏鍔冲姩鐩哥粨鍚堢殑鏁欒偛鏂归拡鈥濄€傞簾娓稿湴骞夸汉绋€銆佸眳浣忓垎鏁o紝涓轰娇闈掑皯骞存櫘閬嶅彈鍒版暀鑲诧紝濮嬬粓娉ㄩ噸浜嗗皬瀛︽暀鑲诧紝灏辫繎鍔炲锛屾彁鍊″寮忔暀瀛︺€佹€荤粨鎺ㄥ箍澶嶅紡鏁欏缁忛獙锛屼妇鍔炲崐鏃ュ埗銆佽€曡鐝紝閫佹暀涓婇棬銆傛嵁1982骞翠汉鍙f櫘鏌ワ紝澶у162浜猴紝楂樹腑4155浜猴紝鍒濅腑9680浜猴紝灏忓22087浜猴紝鍚堣36084浜猴紝鍗?宀佷互涓婁汉鍙?6521浜虹殑54%銆?sup>[15]

鏂囧寲 缂栬緫

鏃呮父 缂栬緫

楹熸父鍘垮巻鍙叉偁涔咃紝鏂囧寲鍙よ€併€傜Е鏃跺嵆璁惧幙鍒讹紝绉版潨闃炽€佹櫘娑︺€?300澶氬勾鍓嶏紝闅嬪攼涓ゆ湞鍦ㄤ粖鍘垮煄鎵€鍦ㄥ湴淇瓚浜嗕妇涓栭椈鍚嶇殑閬挎殤绂诲鈥斺€?a target=_blank href="/view/2900264.htm">浠佸瀹?/a>锛堜節鎴愬锛夛紝涓ゆ湞鍥涗綅鐨囧笣21娆¢┚骞搁簾娓革紝杩欓噷鏇句竴搴︽垚涓烘枃浜哄ⅷ瀹㈢殑閬挎殤鑳滃湴锛岀暀涓嬩簡澶ч噺鐝嶈吹鐨勬枃鐗╁彜杩广€傝憲鍚嶇殑鏈夌敱鍞愪唬鍚嶈嚕榄忓緛鎾版枃銆佽憲鍚嶄功娉曞娆ч槼璇?/a>涔︿腹鐨勫浗涔嬬懓瀹濄€?a target=_blank href="/view/230176.htm">涔濇垚瀹喆娉夐摥銆嬬銆佺敱鍞愰珮瀹?a target=_blank href="/view/2495061.htm">鏉庢不寰′功鐨勩€婁竾骞村閾€嬬銆?a target=_blank href="/view/329586.htm">鎱堝杽瀵虹煶绐?/a>绛夛紝鍧囧睘鍥藉涓€绾ф枃鐗?/a>銆?sup>[4]